Topic Guide to Abolition & Slavery
The information and links below include search tips and a selection of articles covering this topic in the digitized Louisiana newspapers. The dates and suggested search terms can help to further explore this topic on Chronicling America. For the most search results, try the search terms in different combinations, in proximity, and as phrases.
Significant Dates
1839 – Henry Clay, a Whig senator from Kentucky makes an incendiary speech to Congress about Abolition.
1847 – Frederick Douglass establishes influential abolitionist newspaper The North Star in Rochester, NY
1848 – The Free Soil Party is established
1850 – The Compromise of 1850 eases tensions between the slaveholding south and the free states of the north for the next four years.
1850 – The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is granted as part of The Compromise of 1850
1852 – Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which sells 300,000 copies in its first year
1857 – Dred Scott v. Sanford is decided by the US Supreme Court, ruling that African Americans are not United States citizens
1854 – Tensions between North and South erupt once more after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which undermines the Missouri Compromise
1859 – Abolitionist John Brown leads the Raid on Harpers Ferry
1860 – Abraham Lincoln elected president
1862 – Slavery abolished in Washington D.C. and the US territories
1863 – Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation
1865 – The Thirteenth Amendment to the United Stated Constitution is passed, abolishing slavery
1865-1877 – Reconstruction period
Suggested Search Terms
underground railroad, John Brown, abolition, abolitionism, antislavery, the slavery question, Lincoln, Free soil, Emancipation Proclamation, Thirteenth Amendment
Sample Articles
- “Speech of Henry Clay on Abolition Petitions” The True American , March 08, 1839, Image 1
- “Harriet Beecher Stowe”The Opelousas Courier, June 18, 1853, Image 2
- “Americans and Slavery”The Feliciana Democrat, June 02, 1855, Image 1
- “Refuting a Falsehood by the Record”The Feliciana Democrat, August 25, 1855, Image 1/li>
- “The Anti-Slavery Element of the American Party” The Opelousas Courier, September 09, 1855, Image 2
- “The American Patriot and the Washington Union” The Feliciana Democrat, July 07, 1855, Image 1
- “Design and Effect of Know Nothingism” The Feliciana Democrat, October 18, 1856, Image 2
- “Has Agitation Ceased?” Sugar Planter, October 24, 1857, Image 1
- “The Plain Truth” The Feliciana Democrat, October 16, 1858, Image 1
- “Great Excitement in Philadelphia” The New Orleans Daily Crescent, May 31, 1873, Image 1
- “The 'Opposition'” The Opelousas Courier, March 19, 1859, Image 2
- “We Perceive that the Philadelphia North American” The South-Western, August 10, 1859, Image 2
- “Another Strong Minded Woman on Slavery” New Orleans Daily Crescent, April 21, 1859, Image 1
- “The Annexed Admirable Article” Sugar Planter, April 28, 1860, Image 4
- “A Probable Abolitionist in Trouble” New Orleans Daily Crescent, November 10, 1860, Image 1
- “A Noble Letter” Gazette and Sentinel, August 11, 1860, Image 5
- “Lincoln's Proclamation of Emancipation” The Semi-Weekly Shereport News, October 07, 1862, Image 2
- “Northern View of Lincoln's Message” The Semi-Weekly Shreveport News, April 04, 1862, Image 4
- “The Black Man's Progress on this Continent” Semi-Weekly Louisianian, August 24, 1871, Image 1
- “Another Turn in the Tide” The Louisiana Democrat, July 11, 1874, Image 2
- "The True Doctrine"The Louisiana Democrat, January 29, 1879, Image 2
- "The Sable Sons of Ham"Colfax Chronicle, June 22, 1907, Image 1